Smelters & refiners

Payable metal in, penalties accounted for.

Smelters · refiners · metallurgical processors

A refinerie's decisions are only as sound as the analysis behind them. That calls for rigorous feed verification on receipt, precise determination of deleterious and penalty elements — arsenic, antimony, bismuth, mercury, selenium — and a mass balance you can defend across slag, matte and residue streams. Precision is the whole point.

• Independent feed verification to confirm what you are paying for.
• Penalty-element determination at trace level by ICP-OES and AAS.
• Slag, matte, anode-slime and residue analysis for recovery & mass balance.
• Fire assay for precious-metal payables in complex feeds.